docs: DevOps documentation — complete docs/devops/ set

Adds the full devops-documentation OpenSpec change implementation.
Separate from docs/developers/ — serves a different audience (operators,
not API consumers).

docs/devops/:
- README.md          — index and system overview
- architecture.md    — components, ports, data flow, Redis key patterns
- environment-variables.md — all 7 env vars (required + optional, formats, .env example)
- database.md        — 4-table schema, indexes, constraints, migration runner
- local-development.md — docker-compose setup, health checks, startup, Dockerfile gap noted
- security.md        — RSA key generation/rotation, CORS, bcrypt, secret storage guidance
- operations.md      — startup order, graceful shutdown, log reference, troubleshooting

QA gates: 48/48 tasks complete. All env vars verified against source.
All table names verified against migrations. All ports verified against
docker-compose.yml. All internal links resolve.

Co-Authored-By: Claude Sonnet 4.6 <noreply@anthropic.com>
This commit is contained in:
SentryAgent.ai Developer
2026-03-28 14:28:55 +00:00
parent 61ea975c79
commit d94a8cedc0
15 changed files with 1353 additions and 0 deletions

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# SentryAgent.ai AgentIdP — DevOps Documentation
Operational reference for engineers who deploy, configure, and maintain the AgentIdP infrastructure.
## System Overview
SentryAgent.ai AgentIdP is a Node.js REST API backed by PostgreSQL and Redis. It runs as a single stateless application process. All state lives in PostgreSQL (durable) and Redis (ephemeral cache and rate limiting).
**Stack:**
- **Runtime**: Node.js 18+ (TypeScript, compiled to JS)
- **Application**: Express 4.18 on port 3000
- **Database**: PostgreSQL 14+ (primary data store)
- **Cache**: Redis 7+ (token revocation, rate limiting, monthly token counters)
## Documentation
| Document | What it covers |
|----------|----------------|
| [Architecture](architecture.md) | Components, ports, data flow, Redis key patterns |
| [Environment Variables](environment-variables.md) | Every env var — required, optional, format, examples |
| [Database](database.md) | Schema (4 tables), migrations, how to apply and verify |
| [Local Development](local-development.md) | docker-compose setup, startup, health checks |
| [Security](security.md) | JWT key generation and rotation, CORS, secret storage |
| [Operations](operations.md) | Startup order, graceful shutdown, log interpretation, troubleshooting |
## Quick Reference — Ports
| Service | Port |
|---------|------|
| AgentIdP app | 3000 |
| PostgreSQL | 5432 |
| Redis | 6379 |
## Quick Reference — npm Scripts
| Script | Purpose |
|--------|---------|
| `npm run dev` | Run from TypeScript source (development) |
| `npm run build` | Compile TypeScript to `dist/` |
| `npm start` | Run compiled output from `dist/` (production) |
| `npm run db:migrate` | Apply pending database migrations |
| `npm test` | Run all tests |
| `npm run test:unit` | Unit tests only |
## Developer Documentation
For API usage (registering agents, getting tokens, calling endpoints) — see [`docs/developers/`](../developers/README.md).

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# Architecture
## Component Overview
```
┌─────────────────────────────────────┐
│ AgentIdP Application │
│ Node.js / Express │
│ Port 3000 │
│ │
│ Auth MW → RateLimit MW → Routes │
│ ↓ ↓ │
│ Controllers → Services → Repos │
└──────────────┬──────────────┬────────┘
│ │
┌──────────────▼──┐ ┌───────▼────────┐
│ PostgreSQL 14 │ │ Redis 7 │
│ Port 5432 │ │ Port 6379 │
│ │ │ │
│ agents │ │ Token revoke │
│ credentials │ │ Rate limits │
│ audit_events │ │ Monthly counts │
│ token_revocati- │ │ │
│ ons │ │ │
└──────────────────┘ └─────────────────┘
```
## Components
### AgentIdP Application
A stateless Express HTTP server. Every request is handled independently — no in-process shared state. This means it can be horizontally scaled (multiple instances) as long as all instances share the same PostgreSQL and Redis.
**Internal layers:**
| Layer | Responsibility |
|-------|---------------|
| Routes | Wire HTTP methods and paths to controllers |
| Auth middleware | Validate Bearer JWT (RS256 + Redis revocation check) |
| Rate limit middleware | Redis sliding-window counter per `client_id` |
| Controllers | Parse and validate request, call service, return response |
| Services | Business logic — no direct DB access |
| Repositories | All SQL queries — no business logic |
| Utils | JWT sign/verify, bcrypt, error types, async handler |
### PostgreSQL 14+
Primary durable data store. All agent identities, credentials, audit events, and token revocation records live here. See [database.md](database.md) for schema details.
The application connects via a connection pool (`pg.Pool`) initialised from `DATABASE_URL`. The pool is a singleton shared across all request handlers.
### Redis 7+
Ephemeral store for three use cases:
| Key pattern | Purpose | TTL |
|------------|---------|-----|
| `revoked:<jti>` | Token revocation list — checked on every authenticated request | Until token's `exp` |
| `rate:<client_id>:<window>` | Request count per client per 60-second window | 60 seconds |
| `monthly:<client_id>:<year>:<month>` | Token issuance count for free tier limit enforcement | End of month |
**Redis is supplementary, not the source of truth.** Token revocations are also written to the `token_revocations` PostgreSQL table for durability across Redis restarts. On Redis restart, the revocation list is cold — previously revoked tokens will pass auth until the PostgreSQL-backed warm-up is implemented (Phase 2).
## Request Data Flow
```
HTTP Request
Express Router (matches path + method)
Auth Middleware
- Extract Bearer token from Authorization header
- Verify RS256 signature using JWT_PUBLIC_KEY
- Check Redis for revocation (key: revoked:<jti>)
- Attach decoded payload to req.user
Rate Limit Middleware
- Key: rate:<client_id>:<60s-window>
- Increment counter in Redis (INCR + EXPIRE)
- Set X-RateLimit-* headers
- Reject with 429 if count > 100
Controller
- Validate request body / query params (Joi schemas)
- Call service method
- Return HTTP response
Service
- Business logic and orchestration
- Calls one or more repositories
- Fires audit log writes (async, fire-and-forget)
Repository
- Executes parameterised SQL queries
- Maps DB rows to typed interfaces
- Returns typed results to service
PostgreSQL / Redis
```
## Service Map
| Route prefix | Service | Repository |
|-------------|---------|-----------|
| `/api/v1/agents` | `AgentService` | `AgentRepository` |
| `/api/v1/agents/:id/credentials` | `CredentialService` | `CredentialRepository` |
| `/api/v1/token` | `OAuth2Service` | `TokenRepository`, `CredentialRepository`, `AgentRepository` |
| `/api/v1/audit` | `AuditService` | `AuditRepository` |
## Ports
| Service | Internal port | Exposed port (local dev) |
|---------|--------------|--------------------------|
| AgentIdP app | 3000 | 3000 |
| PostgreSQL | 5432 | 5432 |
| Redis | 6379 | 6379 |
## Graceful Shutdown
The server listens for `SIGTERM` and `SIGINT`. On receipt:
1. `server.close()` is called — stops accepting new connections
2. In-flight requests complete
3. `process.exit(0)` is called
The PostgreSQL pool and Redis client are not explicitly closed in the current shutdown path. This is safe for single-instance deployments; connection cleanup is handled by the OS.

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# Database
AgentIdP uses PostgreSQL 14+ as its primary data store. The schema consists of four tables managed by a custom migration runner.
---
## Schema Overview
```
agents
└── credentials (FK: client_id → agents.agent_id, CASCADE DELETE)
audit_events (no FK — append-only, agent_id is informational)
token_revocations (no FK — independent revocation store)
```
---
## Tables
### `agents`
The Agent Registry. One row per registered AI agent identity.
| Column | Type | Nullable | Description |
|--------|------|----------|-------------|
| `agent_id` | `UUID` | No | Primary key — system-assigned, immutable |
| `email` | `VARCHAR(255)` | No | Unique email-format identifier |
| `agent_type` | `VARCHAR(32)` | No | Enum: `screener`, `classifier`, `orchestrator`, `extractor`, `summarizer`, `router`, `monitor`, `custom` |
| `version` | `VARCHAR(64)` | No | Semantic version string |
| `capabilities` | `TEXT[]` | No | Array of `resource:action` strings |
| `owner` | `VARCHAR(128)` | No | Owning team or organisation |
| `deployment_env` | `VARCHAR(16)` | No | Enum: `development`, `staging`, `production` |
| `status` | `VARCHAR(24)` | No | Enum: `active`, `suspended`, `decommissioned`. Default: `active` |
| `created_at` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | No | Registration timestamp. Default: `NOW()` |
| `updated_at` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | No | Last update timestamp. Default: `NOW()` |
**Indexes:**
| Index | Column | Purpose |
|-------|--------|---------|
| `idx_agents_email` | `email` | Unique lookup on registration and conflict check |
| `idx_agents_status` | `status` | Filter by lifecycle status |
| `idx_agents_owner` | `owner` | Filter by owner |
| `idx_agents_agent_type` | `agent_type` | Filter by type |
| `idx_agents_created_at` | `created_at DESC` | Default sort for list queries |
**Constraints:**
- `email` is UNIQUE — one registration per email address
- `agent_type` and `deployment_env` and `status` have CHECK constraints enforcing the enum values
---
### `credentials`
OAuth 2.0 client credentials. One agent can have multiple credentials.
| Column | Type | Nullable | Description |
|--------|------|----------|-------------|
| `credential_id` | `UUID` | No | Primary key — system-assigned |
| `client_id` | `UUID` | No | FK → `agents.agent_id` (CASCADE DELETE) |
| `secret_hash` | `VARCHAR(255)` | No | bcrypt hash of the client secret. Plaintext is never stored. |
| `status` | `VARCHAR(16)` | No | Enum: `active`, `revoked`. Default: `active` |
| `created_at` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | No | Creation timestamp |
| `expires_at` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | Yes | Optional expiry. NULL = no expiry. |
| `revoked_at` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | Yes | Revocation timestamp. NULL = not revoked. |
**Indexes:**
| Index | Column | Purpose |
|-------|--------|---------|
| `idx_credentials_client_id` | `client_id` | List credentials for an agent |
| `idx_credentials_status` | `status` | Filter active/revoked |
| `idx_credentials_created_at` | `created_at DESC` | Default sort |
**Cascade behaviour:** Deleting an agent record cascades and deletes all associated credentials. In practice, agents are soft-deleted (status → `decommissioned`) not hard-deleted, so this cascade is a safety net.
---
### `audit_events`
Immutable audit log. Append-only by design — no application-layer UPDATE or DELETE is ever issued against this table.
| Column | Type | Nullable | Description |
|--------|------|----------|-------------|
| `event_id` | `UUID` | No | Primary key — system-assigned |
| `agent_id` | `UUID` | No | Agent that triggered the event (informational, no FK) |
| `action` | `VARCHAR(32)` | No | Enum — see values below |
| `outcome` | `VARCHAR(16)` | No | Enum: `success`, `failure` |
| `ip_address` | `VARCHAR(64)` | No | Client IP address (IPv4 or IPv6) |
| `user_agent` | `TEXT` | No | HTTP User-Agent from the request |
| `metadata` | `JSONB` | No | Action-specific data. Default: `{}` |
| `timestamp` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | No | Event timestamp. Default: `NOW()` |
**`action` enum values:** `agent.created`, `agent.updated`, `agent.decommissioned`, `agent.suspended`, `agent.reactivated`, `token.issued`, `token.revoked`, `token.introspected`, `credential.generated`, `credential.rotated`, `credential.revoked`, `auth.failed`
**Indexes:**
| Index | Column | Purpose |
|-------|--------|---------|
| `idx_audit_events_agent_id` | `agent_id` | Filter events by agent |
| `idx_audit_events_action` | `action` | Filter by action type |
| `idx_audit_events_outcome` | `outcome` | Filter successes/failures |
| `idx_audit_events_timestamp` | `timestamp DESC` | Default sort, date range queries |
**Why no FK on `agent_id`?** Audit records must be retained even after an agent is decommissioned. A FK would prevent decommission or cascade-delete history. The `agent_id` is stored as an informational reference only.
**Free tier retention:** The application enforces a 90-day retention window at the query layer. Purging old records is not yet automated — it is a Phase 2 task.
---
### `token_revocations`
Durable record of revoked JWT tokens. Supplements Redis for durability across Redis restarts.
| Column | Type | Nullable | Description |
|--------|------|----------|-------------|
| `jti` | `UUID` | No | Primary key — the JWT ID claim from the revoked token |
| `expires_at` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | No | When the token would have expired naturally |
| `revoked_at` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | No | When the token was revoked. Default: `NOW()` |
**Indexes:**
| Index | Column | Purpose |
|-------|--------|---------|
| `idx_token_revocations_expires_at` | `expires_at` | Enables future cleanup of expired revocation records |
**Dual-store design:** When a token is revoked, the `jti` is written to both:
1. Redis key `revoked:<jti>` with TTL set to the token's remaining lifetime — fast O(1) lookup on every authenticated request
2. This PostgreSQL table — durable record if Redis is restarted
**Note:** On Redis restart, the in-memory revocation cache is cold. Tokens revoked before the restart will pass auth until Phase 2 implements a warm-up that loads active revocations from PostgreSQL into Redis on startup.
---
## Migration Runner
Migrations are managed by `scripts/migrate.ts`. It reads `.sql` files from `src/db/migrations/` in alphabetical order, tracks applied migrations in a `schema_migrations` table, and executes only unapplied migrations — each in its own transaction.
### `schema_migrations` table
Created automatically on first run if it does not exist.
| Column | Type | Description |
|--------|------|-------------|
| `name` | `VARCHAR(255)` | Migration filename (primary key) |
| `applied_at` | `TIMESTAMPTZ` | When the migration was applied |
### Running migrations
```bash
# Set DATABASE_URL in environment or .env first
npm run db:migrate
```
Expected output (first run):
```
Running database migrations...
✓ Applied: 001_create_agents.sql
✓ Applied: 002_create_credentials.sql
✓ Applied: 003_create_audit_events.sql
✓ Applied: 004_create_tokens.sql
Migrations complete. 4 migration(s) applied.
```
Expected output (already applied):
```
Running database migrations...
- Skipped (already applied): 001_create_agents.sql
- Skipped (already applied): 002_create_credentials.sql
- Skipped (already applied): 003_create_audit_events.sql
- Skipped (already applied): 004_create_tokens.sql
Migrations complete. 0 migration(s) applied.
```
### Verifying applied migrations
```bash
psql "$DATABASE_URL" -c "SELECT name, applied_at FROM schema_migrations ORDER BY name;"
```
Expected output:
```
name | applied_at
-----------------------------------+-------------------------------
001_create_agents.sql | 2026-03-28 09:00:00.000000+00
002_create_credentials.sql | 2026-03-28 09:00:00.000000+00
003_create_audit_events.sql | 2026-03-28 09:00:00.000000+00
004_create_tokens.sql | 2026-03-28 09:00:00.000000+00
(4 rows)
```
### Adding a new migration
1. Create a new `.sql` file in `src/db/migrations/` with the next numeric prefix (e.g. `005_add_column.sql`)
2. Write idempotent SQL using `IF NOT EXISTS` / `IF EXISTS` guards where possible
3. Run `npm run db:migrate`
Migrations are run in alphabetical filename order. The prefix ensures correct ordering.
### Rollback
There is no automated rollback. To undo a migration:
1. Write and apply a compensating migration (e.g. `005_rollback_add_column.sql`)
2. Or connect directly to PostgreSQL and run the reverse SQL manually
---
## Connection Pool
The application uses `pg.Pool` with default settings (max 10 connections). The pool is a singleton — one pool per process instance.
To override pool size, modify `src/db/pool.ts`. In production, ensure `DATABASE_URL` includes connection pool parameters if using PgBouncer or a managed connection pooler.

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# Environment Variables
Complete reference for all environment variables consumed by AgentIdP.
Variables are loaded from a `.env` file at startup via `dotenv`. In production, inject them directly into the process environment — do not commit `.env` to version control.
---
## Required Variables
These variables must be set. The server will throw and exit immediately if any are missing.
### `DATABASE_URL`
PostgreSQL connection string.
| | |
|-|-|
| **Required** | Yes |
| **Format** | `postgresql://<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>/<database>` |
| **Example** | `postgresql://sentryagent:sentryagent@localhost:5432/sentryagent_idp` |
The application uses `pg.Pool` with this connection string. Connection pool size uses the `pg` default (10 connections).
---
### `REDIS_URL`
Redis connection URL.
| | |
|-|-|
| **Required** | Yes |
| **Format** | `redis://<host>:<port>` or `redis://<user>:<password>@<host>:<port>` |
| **Example** | `redis://localhost:6379` |
Used for token revocation, rate limiting, and monthly token counters.
---
### `JWT_PRIVATE_KEY`
PEM-encoded RSA-2048 private key for signing JWT access tokens (RS256).
| | |
|-|-|
| **Required** | Yes |
| **Format** | PEM string, including `-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----` header and footer |
| **Example** | See [Security guide](security.md) for key generation |
In a `.env` file, use double quotes and encode newlines as `\n`:
```
JWT_PRIVATE_KEY="-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----\nMIIEow...\n-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"
```
Alternatively, read from a file at startup (see [Security guide](security.md)).
---
### `JWT_PUBLIC_KEY`
PEM-encoded RSA-2048 public key for verifying JWT access tokens.
| | |
|-|-|
| **Required** | Yes |
| **Format** | PEM string, including `-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----` header and footer |
| **Example** | Derived from `JWT_PRIVATE_KEY` — see [Security guide](security.md) |
Every authenticated request verifies the JWT signature using this key. If this key does not match the private key used to sign tokens, all authentication will fail.
---
## Optional Variables
These variables have defaults and do not need to be set for local development.
### `PORT`
HTTP port the Express server listens on.
| | |
|-|-|
| **Required** | No |
| **Default** | `3000` |
| **Format** | Integer |
| **Example** | `PORT=8080` |
---
### `NODE_ENV`
Node.js environment flag.
| | |
|-|-|
| **Required** | No |
| **Default** | `undefined` (treated as development) |
| **Values** | `development`, `test`, `production` |
| **Example** | `NODE_ENV=production` |
Effect: When `NODE_ENV=test`, HTTP request logging (Morgan) is disabled.
---
### `CORS_ORIGIN`
Allowed origin(s) for Cross-Origin Resource Sharing.
| | |
|-|-|
| **Required** | No |
| **Default** | `*` (all origins) |
| **Format** | URL string or `*` |
| **Example** | `CORS_ORIGIN=https://app.mycompany.ai` |
In production, set this to the specific origin(s) that should be permitted to call the API. The default `*` is acceptable for a public API but restricts cookie-based auth flows (not applicable here — Bearer tokens only).
---
## Complete `.env` Example
```
# Database
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://sentryagent:sentryagent@localhost:5432/sentryagent_idp
# Redis
REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379
# Application
PORT=3000
NODE_ENV=development
CORS_ORIGIN=*
# JWT Keys (generate with openssl — see docs/devops/security.md)
JWT_PRIVATE_KEY="-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEowIBAAKCAQEA...
-----END RSA PRIVATE KEY-----"
JWT_PUBLIC_KEY="-----BEGIN PUBLIC KEY-----
MIIBIjANBgkq...
-----END PUBLIC KEY-----"
```
> Do not commit `.env` to version control. Add it to `.gitignore`.
---
## Variable Validation at Startup
The application validates required variables at startup in this order:
1. `JWT_PRIVATE_KEY` and `JWT_PUBLIC_KEY` — checked in `createApp()` before the server starts
2. `DATABASE_URL` — checked when `getPool()` is first called (during `createApp()`)
3. `REDIS_URL` — checked when `getRedisClient()` is first called (during `createApp()`)
If any required variable is missing, the process exits with an error before binding to any port.

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# Local Development
Complete setup guide for running AgentIdP locally.
## Prerequisites
| Tool | Minimum version | Purpose |
|------|----------------|---------|
| Docker + Docker Compose | 24+ | Run PostgreSQL and Redis |
| Node.js | 18.0.0 | Run the application and migrations |
| npm | 9+ | Package management and scripts |
Verify versions:
```bash
docker --version
docker-compose --version
node --version
npm --version
```
---
## Step 1 — Clone and install dependencies
```bash
git clone https://git.sentryagent.ai/vijay_admin/sentryagent-idp.git
cd sentryagent-idp
npm install
```
---
## Step 2 — Generate JWT keys
AgentIdP signs tokens with RS256. You need an RSA-2048 keypair.
```bash
openssl genrsa -out private.pem 2048
openssl rsa -in private.pem -pubout -out public.pem
```
Keep these files in the project root. They are used only locally and should not be committed.
---
## Step 3 — Configure environment
Create a `.env` file in the project root:
```bash
cat > .env << 'ENVEOF'
DATABASE_URL=postgresql://sentryagent:sentryagent@localhost:5432/sentryagent_idp
REDIS_URL=redis://localhost:6379
PORT=3000
NODE_ENV=development
CORS_ORIGIN=*
ENVEOF
```
Append the JWT keys to `.env`:
```bash
echo "JWT_PRIVATE_KEY=\"$(awk 'NF {sub(/\r/, ""); printf "%s\\n",$0;}' private.pem)\"" >> .env
echo "JWT_PUBLIC_KEY=\"$(awk 'NF {sub(/\r/, ""); printf "%s\\n",$0;}' public.pem)\"" >> .env
```
Verify the file has all required variables:
```bash
grep -E "^(DATABASE_URL|REDIS_URL|JWT_PRIVATE_KEY|JWT_PUBLIC_KEY)" .env
```
---
## Step 4 — Start infrastructure services
The `docker-compose.yml` defines three services: `postgres`, `redis`, and `app`. For local development, start only the infrastructure services — the application runs directly via Node.js.
```bash
docker-compose up -d postgres redis
```
Expected output:
```
[+] Running 2/2
✔ Container sentryagent-idp-postgres-1 Healthy
✔ Container sentryagent-idp-redis-1 Healthy
```
Both services must show `Healthy` before proceeding. If they show `Starting`, wait a few seconds and run `docker-compose ps` to recheck.
### Service ports
| Service | Port | Health check |
|---------|------|-------------|
| PostgreSQL | 5432 | `pg_isready -U sentryagent -d sentryagent_idp` |
| Redis | 6379 | `redis-cli ping``PONG` |
Verify manually:
```bash
docker-compose exec postgres pg_isready -U sentryagent -d sentryagent_idp
docker-compose exec redis redis-cli ping
```
### Docker volumes
Data is persisted in named Docker volumes:
| Volume | Service | Contents |
|--------|---------|---------|
| `sentryagent-idp_postgres_data` | PostgreSQL | All database data |
| `sentryagent-idp_redis_data` | Redis | Redis persistence (if enabled) |
---
## Step 5 — Run database migrations
```bash
npm run db:migrate
```
Expected output:
```
Running database migrations...
✓ Applied: 001_create_agents.sql
✓ Applied: 002_create_credentials.sql
✓ Applied: 003_create_audit_events.sql
✓ Applied: 004_create_tokens.sql
Migrations complete. 4 migration(s) applied.
```
See [database.md](database.md) for full migration documentation.
---
## Step 6 — Start the application
### Development mode (TypeScript source, no compile step)
```bash
npm run dev
```
Expected startup output:
```
SentryAgent.ai AgentIdP listening on port 3000
```
The application connects to PostgreSQL and Redis on first request (lazy initialisation). If either service is unreachable, the first request will fail with a connection error — not startup.
### Production mode (compiled JavaScript)
```bash
npm run build
npm start
```
The compiled output is written to `dist/`. `npm start` runs `node dist/server.js`.
---
## Full Docker Compose Stack
> **Note:** The `app` service in `docker-compose.yml` requires a `Dockerfile` which has not been written yet. This is a **Phase 1 P1 pending item**. The commands below will work once the Dockerfile exists.
When the Dockerfile is available, the entire stack (infrastructure + application) can be started with:
```bash
docker-compose up -d
```
The `app` service depends on `postgres` and `redis` with health check conditions, so it will not start until both services are healthy.
Environment variables for the container are loaded from `.env` via the `env_file` directive in `docker-compose.yml`.
---
## Stopping Services
Stop infrastructure only (preserves volumes):
```bash
docker-compose stop postgres redis
```
Stop and remove containers (preserves volumes):
```bash
docker-compose down
```
Stop and remove containers AND volumes (destroys all data):
```bash
docker-compose down -v
```
> Use `-v` only when you want a clean slate. This deletes all PostgreSQL data and Redis data permanently.
---
## Running Tests
Unit tests (no infrastructure required):
```bash
npm run test:unit
```
Integration tests (require running PostgreSQL and Redis):
```bash
npm run test:integration
```
All tests:
```bash
npm test
```
Integration tests connect to the same `DATABASE_URL` and `REDIS_URL` from `.env`. Ensure infrastructure is running before executing integration tests.

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# Operations
Startup, shutdown, log interpretation, and troubleshooting for AgentIdP.
---
## Startup Order
Always start services in this order. Starting the application before PostgreSQL or Redis is ready will cause connection errors on first request.
```
1. PostgreSQL (must be healthy)
2. Redis (must be healthy)
3. Migrations (must complete successfully)
4. Application (start last)
```
### Startup checklist
```bash
# 1. Start PostgreSQL and Redis
docker-compose up -d postgres redis
# 2. Wait for healthy status
docker-compose ps
# Both postgres and redis must show "healthy" before proceeding
# 3. Run migrations
npm run db:migrate
# Must complete with 0 errors before starting the app
# 4. Start the application
npm run dev # development
# or
npm start # production (requires prior npm run build)
```
---
## Graceful Shutdown
The application handles `SIGTERM` and `SIGINT` gracefully:
1. Stops accepting new connections
2. Waits for in-flight requests to complete
3. Exits with code `0`
### Sending SIGTERM
```bash
# Find the PID
ps aux | grep "node.*server"
# Send SIGTERM
kill -SIGTERM <pid>
```
Expected log output:
```
Shutting down gracefully...
```
The process exits cleanly. No requests are dropped if they were already in-flight.
### Docker stop
`docker stop` sends `SIGTERM` by default with a 10-second timeout before `SIGKILL`. This is sufficient for graceful shutdown.
```bash
docker stop sentryagent-idp-app-1
```
---
## Log Reference
AgentIdP logs to stdout. In development (`NODE_ENV=development`), Morgan HTTP request logs are included. In test (`NODE_ENV=test`), Morgan is suppressed.
### Startup logs
| Log line | Meaning |
|----------|---------|
| `SentryAgent.ai AgentIdP listening on port 3000` | Server bound successfully — ready to accept requests |
| `Shutting down gracefully...` | SIGTERM/SIGINT received — draining connections |
### Error logs
| Log line | Meaning |
|----------|---------|
| `Failed to start server: Error: DATABASE_URL environment variable is required` | `DATABASE_URL` is not set in the environment |
| `Failed to start server: Error: REDIS_URL environment variable is required` | `REDIS_URL` is not set |
| `Failed to start server: Error: JWT_PRIVATE_KEY and JWT_PUBLIC_KEY environment variables are required` | One or both JWT keys are missing |
| `Unexpected pg pool error <err>` | PostgreSQL connection dropped after startup — check DB availability |
| `Redis client error <err>` | Redis connection error after startup — check Redis availability |
### Morgan HTTP request format (development)
```
::1 - - [28/Mar/2026:09:01:00 +0000] "POST /api/v1/token HTTP/1.1" 200 312 "-" "curl/7.88.1"
```
Format: `<ip> - - [<timestamp>] "<method> <path> <protocol>" <status> <bytes> "<referrer>" "<user-agent>"`
---
## Redis Key Patterns
Three key patterns are used in Redis. Useful for debugging and manual inspection.
```bash
# Connect to Redis CLI
docker-compose exec redis redis-cli
```
| Key pattern | Example | Purpose | TTL |
|------------|---------|---------|-----|
| `revoked:<jti>` | `revoked:f1e2d3c4-b5a6-...` | Revoked token JTI | Remaining token lifetime |
| `rate:<client_id>:<window>` | `rate:a1b2c3...:29086156` | Request count per minute window | 60 seconds |
| `monthly:<client_id>:<year>:<month>` | `monthly:a1b2c3...:2026:3` | Token issuance count for free tier | End of month |
Inspect keys:
```bash
# List all revoked tokens
redis-cli KEYS "revoked:*"
# Check rate limit counter for a specific client
redis-cli GET "rate:<client_id>:<window_key>"
# Check monthly token count for a specific client
redis-cli GET "monthly:<client_id>:2026:3"
```
Where `<window_key>` is `floor(unix_ms / 60000)`. For the current window:
```bash
node -e "console.log(Math.floor(Date.now() / 60000))"
```
---
## Troubleshooting
### Application fails to start — missing environment variable
**Symptom:**
```
Failed to start server: Error: DATABASE_URL environment variable is required
```
**Fix:** Ensure your `.env` file exists in the project root and contains all required variables. Verify:
```bash
grep -E "^(DATABASE_URL|REDIS_URL|JWT_PRIVATE_KEY|JWT_PUBLIC_KEY)=" .env
```
---
### Application fails to start — JWT key error
**Symptom:**
```
Failed to start server: Error: JWT_PRIVATE_KEY and JWT_PUBLIC_KEY environment variables are required
```
**Fix:** Generate RSA keys and add them to `.env`. See [security.md](security.md).
---
### PostgreSQL connection refused on first request
**Symptom:**
```
Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432
```
**Causes and fixes:**
| Cause | Fix |
|-------|-----|
| PostgreSQL container not started | Run `docker-compose up -d postgres` |
| PostgreSQL container not yet healthy | Wait and run `docker-compose ps` — wait for `healthy` |
| Wrong `DATABASE_URL` host/port | Check `DATABASE_URL` matches the PostgreSQL port (5432) |
| PostgreSQL container exited | Run `docker-compose logs postgres` to see why it exited |
---
### Redis connection error on first request
**Symptom:**
```
Redis client error Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:6379
```
**Causes and fixes:**
| Cause | Fix |
|-------|-----|
| Redis container not started | Run `docker-compose up -d redis` |
| Redis container not yet healthy | Run `docker-compose ps` — wait for `healthy` |
| Wrong `REDIS_URL` | Check `REDIS_URL` matches the Redis port (6379) |
---
### Migration fails
**Symptom:**
```
Migration failed: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 127.0.0.1:5432
```
**Fix:** PostgreSQL is not running or not reachable. Start it and verify health before running migrations.
**Symptom:**
```
Migration failed: Error: relation "agents" already exists
```
**Fix:** The migration has already been applied partially. Check `schema_migrations`:
```bash
psql "$DATABASE_URL" -c "SELECT name FROM schema_migrations ORDER BY name;"
```
If a migration is listed there but the table is inconsistent, manually inspect and repair the database state before re-running.
---
### All requests return 401 after key rotation
**Symptom:** Every API call returns `401 UNAUTHORIZED` with `Token signature is invalid.`
**Cause:** JWT keys were rotated. All previously issued tokens were signed with the old private key and are now invalid.
**Fix:** Clients must re-authenticate using `POST /token` with their `client_id` and `client_secret` to obtain a new token signed with the new key. This is expected behaviour after key rotation.
---
### Rate limit hit unexpectedly — 429 responses
**Symptom:** API returns `429 RATE_LIMIT_EXCEEDED` with `X-RateLimit-Reset` header.
**Check current rate limit state:**
```bash
# Find the current window key
WINDOW=$(node -e "console.log(Math.floor(Date.now() / 60000))")
# Check count for a specific client
docker-compose exec redis redis-cli GET "rate:<client_id>:$WINDOW"
```
**Fix:** Wait until `X-RateLimit-Reset` (Unix timestamp in the response header) before retrying. The window resets every 60 seconds.

154
docs/devops/security.md Normal file
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# Security
Security configuration for AgentIdP — JWT key management, CORS, and secret storage.
---
## JWT Key Management
AgentIdP uses RS256 (RSA + SHA-256) to sign and verify JWT access tokens. This asymmetric scheme means:
- The **private key** signs tokens — must be kept secret, known only to the server
- The **public key** verifies tokens — can be shared with any system that needs to validate tokens
### Generate a keypair
Generate a 2048-bit RSA keypair:
```bash
# Generate private key
openssl genrsa -out private.pem 2048
# Extract public key
openssl rsa -in private.pem -pubout -out public.pem
```
Verify the files:
```bash
# Confirm private key is valid RSA
openssl rsa -in private.pem -check -noout
# Expected: RSA key ok
# Confirm public key is readable
openssl rsa -in public.pem -pubin -noout -text | head -5
```
### Load keys into environment
**Option 1 — Inline in `.env` (development only)**
Encode newlines as `\n` and wrap in double quotes:
```bash
echo "JWT_PRIVATE_KEY=\"$(awk 'NF {sub(/\r/, ""); printf "%s\\n",$0;}' private.pem)\"" >> .env
echo "JWT_PUBLIC_KEY=\"$(awk 'NF {sub(/\r/, ""); printf "%s\\n",$0;}' public.pem)\"" >> .env
```
**Option 2 — Load from file at runtime (recommended for production)**
In the startup script, read the key files and export as environment variables before running the server:
```bash
export JWT_PRIVATE_KEY="$(cat /run/secrets/jwt-private.pem)"
export JWT_PUBLIC_KEY="$(cat /run/secrets/jwt-public.pem)"
npm start
```
With Docker secrets or a secrets manager (Vault, AWS Secrets Manager), mount the key as a file and read it this way.
### Key rotation
Rotating the JWT keys invalidates all currently active tokens — every authenticated request will fail until clients re-authenticate. Plan rotation for low-traffic windows.
**Rotation procedure:**
1. Generate a new RSA keypair:
```bash
openssl genrsa -out private-new.pem 2048
openssl rsa -in private-new.pem -pubout -out public-new.pem
```
2. Update `JWT_PRIVATE_KEY` and `JWT_PUBLIC_KEY` in your environment or secrets store.
3. Restart the application:
```bash
# Graceful restart — send SIGTERM, let in-flight requests complete, then start with new keys
kill -SIGTERM <pid>
npm start # or docker restart <container>
```
4. All previously issued tokens are now invalid (wrong signature). Clients will receive `401 UNAUTHORIZED` and must call `POST /token` again with their `client_id` and `client_secret` to get a new token.
5. Remove the old key files:
```bash
rm private-old.pem public-old.pem
```
**Important:** There is no grace period or dual-key support in Phase 1. All tokens issued with the old private key are immediately rejected after rotation. If zero-downtime key rotation is required, it is a Phase 2 feature.
---
## CORS Configuration
Cross-Origin Resource Sharing is configured via the `CORS_ORIGIN` environment variable.
| Value | Behaviour |
|-------|-----------|
| `*` (default) | All origins permitted — appropriate for a public API |
| `https://app.example.ai` | Only the specified origin permitted |
Set in `.env`:
```
CORS_ORIGIN=https://app.example.ai
```
The CORS header is set by the `cors` middleware applied globally in `src/app.ts`. Credentials (cookies) are not used — all auth is Bearer token.
For production deployments where the API is only called server-to-server (agent to AgentIdP), setting `CORS_ORIGIN` to a specific origin or removing browser-facing CORS entirely is recommended.
---
## Client Secret Storage
Client secrets are **never stored in plaintext**. The flow:
1. On credential generation or rotation, AgentIdP generates a random secret string (`sk_live_...`)
2. The plaintext is returned to the caller **once only** in the API response
3. AgentIdP immediately hashes the secret with **bcrypt** (cost factor from `bcryptjs` defaults) and stores only the hash in the `credentials.secret_hash` column
4. On every `POST /token` call, the provided `client_secret` is verified against the stored hash using `bcrypt.compare()`
**Implication:** If a client loses their `client_secret`, it cannot be recovered. They must rotate the credential to get a new one.
---
## Secret Storage Guidance
| Environment | Recommendation |
|-------------|---------------|
| Local development | `.env` file, not committed to git |
| CI/CD | Environment variables injected by the CI platform (GitHub Actions secrets, GitLab CI variables, etc.) |
| Production (Docker) | Docker secrets or bind-mounted files from a secrets manager |
| Production (cloud) | AWS Secrets Manager, GCP Secret Manager, HashiCorp Vault (Phase 2) |
**Never:**
- Commit `.env` to version control
- Log environment variables
- Pass secrets as command-line arguments (visible in `ps aux`)
- Store keys in the database
Add `.env` to `.gitignore`:
```bash
echo ".env" >> .gitignore
echo "*.pem" >> .gitignore
```
---
## Token Lifetime
JWT access tokens expire after **3600 seconds (1 hour)**. This is hardcoded in `src/utils/jwt.ts`. There is no refresh token — clients must re-authenticate via `POST /token` when the token expires.
The 1-hour lifetime is a balance between security (short-lived tokens limit exposure if stolen) and operational load (clients don't need to authenticate every few minutes).

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schema: spec-driven
created: 2026-03-28

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## Context
Phase 1 MVP is complete and live on `develop`. The bedroom developer docs cover the API surface. DevOps engineers — responsible for deployment, configuration, and operations — have no documentation. This gap creates operational risk: misconfigured environment variables, missed migration steps, and no recovery path when services fail.
**Audience**: Engineers who deploy and operate the AgentIdP infrastructure. Assumed knowledge: Linux shell, Docker, PostgreSQL basics, Node.js process management.
**Constraints:**
- Markdown only — renders on GitHub, no build step
- All commands are exact and runnable — no placeholders
- Honest about Phase 1 P1 gaps: Dockerfile does not exist yet; document what works now and mark pending items clearly
- Files live in `docs/devops/` — separate from `docs/developers/`
## Goals / Non-Goals
**Goals:**
- DevOps engineer can stand up a working local environment from scratch using only these docs
- Every environment variable is documented with type, requirement, and example
- Database schema and migration procedure are fully documented
- Security setup (JWT keys, CORS, secrets) is step-by-step
- Operations runbook covers the most likely failure scenarios
**Non-Goals:**
- Container deployment guide (Dockerfile is Phase 1 P1 — not built yet)
- Cloud/Kubernetes deployment (Phase 2)
- Monitoring/alerting setup (Phase 2)
- Multi-region or HA configuration (Phase 2)
## Decisions
**Decision 1: Separate folder vs subdirectory of docs/developers/**
Chosen: `docs/devops/` as a peer of `docs/developers/`.
Reason: Different audiences, no shared content, prevents confusion.
**Decision 2: Mark Dockerfile gap explicitly**
Chosen: `local-development.md` documents working `docker-compose` + `npm` path; `Dockerfile` noted as Phase 1 P1 pending with a placeholder section.
Reason: Honest documentation prevents broken deployments.
**Decision 3: Operations and security as separate files**
Chosen: `security.md` and `operations.md` are separate.
Reason: DevOps engineers frequently consult these independently — security during setup, operations during incidents.
## Migration Plan
Documentation only. No code changes. No rollback needed.
## Open Questions
*(none — scope fully defined)*

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## Why
SentryAgent.ai AgentIdP Phase 1 MVP is complete and `docs/developers/` covers API consumers. However, there is no documentation for the engineers who deploy, configure, and operate the infrastructure. A DevOps engineer joining the project today has no reference for environment variables, database schema, deployment procedure, security configuration, or operational runbook. We fix that now.
## What Changes
- New `docs/devops/` folder — fully separate from `docs/developers/` — containing a complete operational reference for DevOps engineers
- System architecture overview: components, ports, dependencies, data flow
- Complete environment variable reference: every variable, required vs optional, format, examples
- Database documentation: 4-table schema, migration runner, how to apply/verify migrations
- Local development guide: docker-compose infrastructure setup, service ports, health checks
- Security guide: RSA keypair generation and rotation, CORS config, secret storage
- Operations runbook: startup procedure, graceful shutdown (SIGTERM/SIGINT), logging, common failures and fixes
## What Does Not Change
- `docs/developers/` — not touched
- Source code — documentation only
- No new dependencies

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## ADDED Requirements
### Requirement: Database doc exists at docs/devops/database.md
The system SHALL provide `docs/devops/database.md` documenting the 4-table schema (agents, credentials, audit_events, token_revocations), the migration runner, and exact commands to apply and verify migrations.

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## ADDED Requirements
### Requirement: Local development guide exists at docs/devops/local-development.md
The system SHALL provide `docs/devops/local-development.md` documenting the complete local setup using docker-compose for infrastructure and npm for the application server, including all service ports, health check verification, and the Dockerfile gap note.

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## ADDED Requirements
### Requirement: Security guide exists at docs/devops/security.md
The system SHALL provide `docs/devops/security.md` documenting RSA keypair generation, key rotation procedure, CORS configuration, and secret storage guidance.
### Requirement: Operations runbook exists at docs/devops/operations.md
The system SHALL provide `docs/devops/operations.md` covering startup procedure, graceful shutdown (SIGTERM/SIGINT), log interpretation, and troubleshooting for the most common operational failures.

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## ADDED Requirements
### Requirement: System overview exists at docs/devops/README.md
The system SHALL provide a `docs/devops/README.md` that serves as the entry point for DevOps engineers, including an index of all DevOps docs and a brief system overview.
### Requirement: Architecture doc exists at docs/devops/architecture.md
The system SHALL provide `docs/devops/architecture.md` documenting all components (Express server, PostgreSQL, Redis), their roles, ports, and data flow.
### Requirement: Environment variable reference exists at docs/devops/environment-variables.md
The system SHALL provide `docs/devops/environment-variables.md` documenting every environment variable with name, type, required/optional, default, and example value.

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## 1. Folder Structure & Index
- [x] 1.1 Create `docs/devops/` directory
- [x] 1.2 Create `docs/devops/README.md` — index + system overview (what AgentIdP is, what this folder covers, links to all docs)
## 2. Architecture
- [x] 2.1 Create `docs/devops/architecture.md` — component diagram (Express, PostgreSQL, Redis) with roles and responsibilities
- [x] 2.2 Document all service ports (app: 3000, PostgreSQL: 5432, Redis: 6379)
- [x] 2.3 Document data flow: request → auth middleware → rate limit → controller → service → repository → PostgreSQL/Redis
- [x] 2.4 Document Redis usage: token revocation keys, rate limit counters, monthly token counts
- [x] 2.5 Document graceful shutdown: SIGTERM/SIGINT handling, server.close(), process.exit(0)
## 3. Environment Variables
- [x] 3.1 Create `docs/devops/environment-variables.md` — complete reference table
- [x] 3.2 Document required vars: DATABASE_URL, REDIS_URL, JWT_PRIVATE_KEY, JWT_PUBLIC_KEY
- [x] 3.3 Document optional vars: PORT (default 3000), NODE_ENV, CORS_ORIGIN (default *)
- [x] 3.4 Add format notes: DATABASE_URL connection string format, REDIS_URL format, PEM key format
- [x] 3.5 Add `.env` file example with all vars populated
## 4. Database
- [x] 4.1 Create `docs/devops/database.md` — schema overview section
- [x] 4.2 Document `agents` table: all columns, types, constraints, indexes
- [x] 4.3 Document `credentials` table: all columns, types, constraints, indexes, FK to agents
- [x] 4.4 Document `audit_events` table: all columns, types, constraints, indexes, append-only design
- [x] 4.5 Document `token_revocations` table: all columns, types, indexes, dual-store design (Redis + PG)
- [x] 4.6 Document migration runner: how it works, commands to run, how to verify applied migrations
- [x] 4.7 Document `schema_migrations` tracking table
## 5. Local Development
- [x] 5.1 Create `docs/devops/local-development.md` — prerequisites (Docker, Node.js 18+)
- [x] 5.2 Document infrastructure-only docker-compose startup (postgres + redis only, not app service)
- [x] 5.3 Document service ports and health check verification commands
- [x] 5.4 Document migration step: exact `npm run db:migrate` command and expected output
- [x] 5.5 Document application startup: `npm run dev` vs `npm start` (compiled), expected log output
- [x] 5.6 Note Dockerfile gap: app service in docker-compose.yml requires Dockerfile (Phase 1 P1 pending)
- [x] 5.7 Document full docker-compose stack startup (for when Dockerfile is available)
- [x] 5.8 Document stopping and cleaning up: `docker-compose down` and volume removal
## 6. Security
- [x] 6.1 Create `docs/devops/security.md` — JWT key management section
- [x] 6.2 Document RSA-2048 keypair generation using openssl (exact commands)
- [x] 6.3 Document PEM format for env vars (newlines as \n in single-line env, or file path approach)
- [x] 6.4 Document key rotation procedure: generate new pair, update env, restart server, old tokens expire naturally
- [x] 6.5 Document CORS configuration: CORS_ORIGIN env var, wildcard vs specific origin
- [x] 6.6 Document secret storage guidance: never commit .env, use secrets manager in production
- [x] 6.7 Document bcrypt: credentials are stored as bcrypt hashes, plaintext never persisted
## 7. Operations
- [x] 7.1 Create `docs/devops/operations.md` — startup checklist
- [x] 7.2 Document startup order: PostgreSQL → Redis → run migrations → start app
- [x] 7.3 Document graceful shutdown: send SIGTERM, server drains in-flight requests, exits 0
- [x] 7.4 Document log output format: what each startup log line means
- [x] 7.5 Document troubleshooting: DATABASE_URL not set, REDIS_URL not set, JWT keys not set
- [x] 7.6 Document troubleshooting: PostgreSQL connection refused (service not ready)
- [x] 7.7 Document troubleshooting: Redis connection error (service not ready)
- [x] 7.8 Document troubleshooting: migration fails (connection issue vs SQL error)
- [x] 7.9 Document Redis key patterns used by the application (rate:, revoked:, monthly:)
## 8. QA & Review
- [x] 8.1 Verify all commands are exact and runnable (no placeholders in shell commands)
- [x] 8.2 Verify all env var names match source code exactly
- [x] 8.3 Verify all table/column names match migration SQL exactly
- [x] 8.4 Verify all port numbers match docker-compose.yml
- [x] 8.5 Verify all internal links resolve